Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)
For large-scale refining, storage, or petrochemical infrastructure, Kuwait can employ PPP models. The Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects (KAPP) oversees such agreements. Incentives may include:
Viability Gap Funding: Government co-funding if the project is deemed critical for national development.
Tax/Customs Concessions: Up to 10-year corporate tax holiday, plus duty-free import of project materials.
Land/Facility Support: Access to industrially zoned land at reduced rates through the Public Authority for Industry (PAI).